Partner · Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm

Cai Liya

Civil & Commercial Disputes·Family Law & Wealth Succession

Control across multiple stages — legal analysis, the evidence, litigation strategy, the plan for enforcement — addressing a client’s actual legal needs from more than one direction.

Taishan People’s Court Court-appointed mediator  ·  Jiangmen Lawyers Association Member, Capital Markets Committee (8th)

蔡莉雅律师 — 广东五邑律师事务所合伙人
Cai Liya · Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm · Jiangmen
15
Years with the firm, since 2011
2015
Admitted to practice
2023
Founding head, family practice
2024
Elected partner
01About

Treating a family case as a long-term decision

蔡莉雅律师

Approach

Since joining the firm in 2011 I have handled contract, equity and tort disputes — cases about evidence and numbers — alongside divorce, custody and inheritance matters, which are cases about people. The two feed each other. The evidentiary discipline and asset-tracing habits that commercial litigation teaches are exactly what family cases most often lack: dividing property and settling custody still comes down to who has the facts straight.

So I do not sell reassurance, and I do not inflate the odds. At the first meeting I set out the realistic range of outcomes, the time it will take and the worst case — and then you decide whether to negotiate, mediate or litigate.

What can be settled should not go to trial; what must go to trial should go there with the evidence in order.

Profile

  • Partner, Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm
  • LL.B., Wuyi University
  • Founding head, Family Law & Wealth Succession practice
  • Court-appointed mediator, Taishan People’s Court (nominated by the Jiangmen Lawyers Association)
  • Member, Capital Markets Development Committee (8th), Jiangmen Lawyers Association
  • Based in Jiangmen, Guangdong — serving the wider Wuyi region
Because of how these questions were left unsettled historically, the disputes are acute. As the law is completed and this revision takes effect, I believe women’s property rights will be better protected — protected in practice, with a rule to rely on.
Cai Liya, “Nine Key Changes in the Revised Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights”, March 2023
02Practice

Three practices, held in parallel

Few cases sit in just one of them: a divorce can involve a house, a shareholding and a company’s books at once.

01

Civil & Commercial Disputes

Since admission, a substantial caseload of civil and commercial disputes — contract, corporate and shareholder, and tort matters. Control across multiple stages: legal analysis, marshalling the evidence, litigation strategy and the plan for enforcement, addressing a client’s actual legal needs from more than one direction.

ContractShareholderTort
02

Family Law & Wealth Succession

A sustained focus on divorce, the division of marital property, child custody and support, inheritance, and the succession of family wealth. Drawing on a deep understanding of both the law and the emotions of family life, providing clients with service that is at once legally rigorous and humane. Founding head of the firm’s family practice since 2023.

DivorceProperty divisionCustody & supportInheritanceWealth succession
03

Outside General Counsel

Standing outside counsel to a number of companies, providing contract review, compliance management and risk control as day-to-day legal work in support of steady corporate growth.

Retained counselContract reviewComplianceRisk control
03Process

What the first meeting looks like

What most people fear before a first appointment is not losing — it is not knowing what happens next.

01

Meet and establish the facts

One unhurried one-to-one meeting, starting from the beginning. Bring whatever you already have — marriage certificate, property and vehicle documents, bank records, messages, any agreement or judgment. If you have none of it, we still talk first.

02

Assess and set out options

Map the assets and the gaps in the evidence, estimate the realistic range of outcomes, the time and the cost, and lay the three routes — negotiate, mediate, litigate — side by side. You choose.

03

Negotiate and mediate

What can be settled should not go to trial. As a mediator appointed by the Taishan People’s Court I know what a judge looks for in mediation — and which clauses tend to fail later at the enforcement stage.

04

Litigate and enforce

If it cannot be settled, we file without hesitation — filing, evidence, hearing, appeal and post-judgment enforcement, all handled personally. The file is not passed on.

Strict confidentiality

Meetings are one-to-one. Everything you say — including the fact that you came at all — stays here.

Handled personally

The same lawyer from the first meeting to the last enforcement filing. In family matters, having to tell the story again is itself a cost.

Plain answers

No promises about outcomes, no avoiding bad news. What can and cannot be achieved is spelled out before any fee is agreed.

04Career

Fifteen years in law

2011

Joined Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm

Founded in 1981, Guangdong Wuyi was the first law firm established in Jiangmen after the restoration of the legal profession in China. I have been here ever since.

2015

Admitted to practice

Sworn in as a newly admitted lawyer at the twelfth Jiangmen Lawyers’ Day ceremony, and began practising in my own name.

2017 — 2023

Seven years of public legal education

Mock trials, law classes in primary schools, community lectures on the Civil Code, and briefings on the nine key changes in the revised Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests. A member of the Taishan constitutional-education speakers’ group, advising village and neighbourhood committees.

2023

Founding head of the family practice

When the firm restructured into specialist practice groups under its three-year quality programme, I was appointed to lead the first Family Law & Wealth Succession group — building the team and opening its trust and succession work with financial institutions.

2024

Elected partner

Elected a partner of Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm in March 2024, alongside four colleagues.

2026

Fifteen-year service award · Annual revenue-breakthrough award

Received the firm’s fifteen-year service award and its annual revenue-breakthrough award at the 2025 awards ceremony, held alongside the firm’s 45th-anniversary events; appointed to the firm’s new funds management committee and served as a judge of its 2025 case competition.

05Appointments

Beyond the courtroom

Each of these comes with actual work: mediating before the hearing, preparing the lectures, leading the practice group.

Current

Court-appointed mediator, Taishan People’s Court

Nominated by the Jiangmen Lawyers Association and listed on the Taishan People’s Court roster of court-appointed mediators (published December 2021), registered for property-management disputes.

Current

Member, Capital Markets Development Committee (8th), Jiangmen Lawyers Association

Coordinating the committee’s work and its practice seminars on equity, corporate governance and capital-markets matters.

Current

Head, Family Law & Wealth Succession practice, Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm

Founding head since the firm created its practice groups in 2023 — team building, internal training and external practice partnerships.

Former

Member, Women Lawyers Committee (7th), Jiangmen Lawyers Association

Contributing to legal-education work and professional activities on the protection of women’s rights.

Former

Member, Taishan constitutional-education speakers’ group

Advising village and neighbourhood committees across Taishan and running legal-education sessions for public institutions.

蔡莉雅律师在台山台城中心小学开展宪法宣讲
2019 · TaishanA constitutional-law class at Taicheng Central Primary School — explaining the constitution to ten-year-olds.
蔡莉雅律师在上朗社区开展《民法典》法治讲座
2021 · TaichengA Civil Code lecture at Shanglang community centre — the new code, explained to residents.
蔡莉雅律师受邀宣讲新修订的《妇女权益保障法》
2023 · JiangmenBriefing on the nine key changes in the revised Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights — outdoors, with no lectern.
蔡莉雅律师获颁婚姻家事事业部部长聘书
2023 · Guangdong Wuyi Law FirmReceiving the appointment as founding head of the firm’s Family Law & Wealth Succession practice.
蔡莉雅律师主持信托与家族财富传承业务交流
2025 · JiangmenHosting China Life and CGB for a working session on trusts — convened by the family practice.
蔡莉雅律师带领五邑大学学生参访律所
2025 · Wuyi UniversityLaw students from Wuyi University visiting the firm — walking them through a lawyer’s working day.
蔡莉雅律师在律所年度案例大赛上发言
2026 · Annual case competitionThe firm’s annual case competition — the most direct test a lawyer gets from peers.
蔡莉雅律师获颁执业十五年纪念
2026 · Awards ceremonyThe fifteen-year service award — same firm, since 2011.
蔡莉雅律师主讲反家庭暴力典型案例内训
2026 · Internal trainingLeading an internal seminar on the Supreme People’s Court’s domestic-violence casebook — sustained verbal abuse and humiliation also constitute domestic violence.
五邑大学人文与政法学院江门校友联络点在广东五邑律师事务所授牌
2026 · University partnershipThe Wuyi University law school’s Jiangmen alumni liaison point established at the firm — a plaque, and a standing commitment.

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07Writing

Insights

The questions I get asked most at the lectures, written down.

On this site

Articles are in preparation and will appear here.

Published elsewhere

Guangdong Wuyi Law Firm (WeChat)By Cai Liya and Feng Qiaoyi

Nine Key Changes in the Revised Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests

One of the significant breakthroughs, the article argues, is that the revised law addresses rural women’s property rights directly — the classic cases being married-out daughters excluded from collective dividends, and women left off rural property registers. It works through the nine changes using worked examples: dividend entitlement, the treatment of property bought during a marriage, and how to gather evidence and pursue a claim in sexual-harassment cases.

Summarised here. Republishing the full text requires the firm’s permission.

08In the press

When a reporter asked

The code is good for consumers and for merchants alike … but as an industry code it carries no binding force and no legal compulsion.
Jiangmen Daily“No tips for couriers — the food-delivery service code takes effect next month”2017-08-23
Finding something foreign in your food has always been a hard claim to bring: the consumer has to prove clearly where it came from.
Jiangmen Daily“A cockroach in a dessert delivery — and what the shop said”2019-03-05
(as reported) A shop must display the posted price for the service; a consumer has a prior right to know the price and the quality of what they are buying.
Jiangmen Daily“A staggering beauty-salon bill”2016-04-27 · reported speech
09FAQ

What people ask before they come in

What should I bring to a first consultation?+

Whatever you already have: identity and marital documents, property and vehicle records, company shareholdings and bank statements, messages or recordings, and any agreement already signed or judgment already issued. An incomplete file is not a problem — the first meeting is about direction, not filing.

How long does a divorce case take?+

An uncontested divorce registered with the civil affairs bureau involves a statutory thirty-day cooling-off period before the certificate can be issued. A contested divorce under ordinary first-instance procedure is generally subject to a six-month limit, longer where assets must be traced or valued or where jurisdiction is contested; and where a first petition is refused, a further waiting period may apply before re-filing. The real timetable depends on the asset structure and on how far the other side co-operates.

How is marital property identified and divided?+

As a rule, income from work, business and investments acquired during the marriage is community property, while pre-marital assets and compensation for personal injury are separate. In practice the difficulty is rarely the rule but the proof: who funded a property and whose name was added, when shares were acquired and how much of the appreciation is marital, where large sums went during the marriage. The earlier the tracing starts, the more room there is.

How is custody decided?+

The court decides in the best interests of the child, weighing the child’s age and attachment, each parent’s capacity and available time, and the stability of housing and schooling; a child aged eight or older must also have their genuine wishes respected. Support is generally set by reference to the child’s actual needs, each parent’s means and local living costs.

What can be done about domestic violence?+

You can report to the police and ask for a written warning, apply to the court for a personal safety protection order, and seek help from the women’s federation or your residents’ or villagers’ committee. Beyond physical harm, sustained verbal abuse, humiliation and financial control may also be found to constitute domestic violence. What matters most is fixing the evidence early: police receipts, medical records, photographs of injuries, messages and witnesses.

Is what I say confidential?+

Yes. A lawyer is bound to keep confidential the privacy and commercial secrets learned in the course of practice. Meetings are one-to-one; neither the fact of the meeting nor its content is disclosed.

How are fees charged?+

By reference to the case type, the amount in dispute and the work involved, negotiated within the Guangdong provincial fee guidelines and set out in the engagement letter. Note that contingency fees are not permitted in matters involving personal relationships, including marriage and inheritance. The estimated cost is explained at the first meeting, before any engagement.

The above is general legal information, not advice on any specific matter. Every outcome turns on its own facts and evidence — please treat a formal consultation as the operative answer.

10Contact

Arrange a consultation

FirmGuangdong Wuyi Law Firm
Address3/F, 26 Binjiang Avenue, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
MeetingsBy appointment · one-to-one